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Canadian Dollar Outlook: USD/CAD, CAD/JPY Hinge on Employment Data

Canadian Dollar Outlook: USD/CAD, CAD/JPY Hinge on Employment Data

Daniel Moss, Analyst

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USD/CAD, CAD/JPY, Canadian Employment, CAD Outlook – Talking Points:

  • The end of the week brought about a resurgence of risk aversion as investor sentiment notably soured in Asia-Pacific trade
  • USD/CAD remains confined by channel resistance although strengthening RSI suggests a breakout may be on the cards.
  • CAD/JPY seems poised for further declines after failing to breach moving average resistance.

Asia- Pacific Recap

Risk appetite evaporated as Asia-Pacific trade developed with the US Dollar and Japanese Yen benefiting from haven-inflows.

The risk-associated Australian Dollar fell alongside the S&P 500 futures as Covid-19 deaths in California and Florida surged to fresh daily records.

Gold slid back below $1,800 alongside crude oil – sliding 1.64% - as risk-aversion fueled USD strength.

Looking ahead, US PPI and Canadian jobs data headline the economic docket with investors glancing to next week and the start of the US earnings season.

Market reaction chart created using TradingView

Canadian Employment Data Dictates the Loonie’s Outlook

The Canadian Dollar may come under pressure with employment data on tap, after Finance Minister Bill Morneau’s fiscal snapshot projected a $343 billion budget deficit for 2020-21.

Almost 6 million Canadians “either lost their jobs or saw their hours significantly scaled back over March and April” resulting in the implementation of the “government’s economic response plan”.

This “decisive and substantial” fiscal support package prevented the “contraction in real GDP to reach over 10 per cent” and the unemployment rate from rising a “further 2 percentage points” by replacing “more than $40 billion lost in labour income”.

Canadian Unemployment Rate

However, these temporary measures came at a cost, with Canada’s hallowed AAA credit rating downgraded to AA+ by Fitch, as the nation’s debt-to-GDP climbed 31% in the last year.

With Chamber of Commerce President Perrin Beatty believing the surge in debt will “undermine Canada’s fiscal capacity for decades”, it is apparent that a rebound in the labour market is needed to get the local economy back on track.

To that end, unemployment figures may dampen the outlook for the risk-sensitive Canadian Dollar should the jobless rate disappoint, with a drop of 1.7% expected after spiking to a staggering 13.7% last month - the highest rate since records began in 1976.

Canadian Dollar Index** Weekly Chart – RSI Hints at Further Declines

Image of Canadian Dollar Index Price Daily Chart

CAD index created using TradingView**CAD Index averages USD/CAD, EUR/CAD, JPY/CAD, GBP/CAD

The trade-sensitive Canadian Dollar seems poised for further declines on a weekly timeframe, as the RSI fails to breach above its midpoint into bullish territory.

A bearish cross-over on the moving averages may intensify selling pressure, as price retreats from resistance at the December low-weekly-close (0.8796) towards support at the 2018 lows (0.8525 – 0.8552).

USD/CAD Daily Chart – Descending Channel Stifling Buying Pressure…For Now?

USD/CAD daily chart created using TradingView

From a technical perspective, the USD/CAD exchange rate continues to trade in a tight 200-point range, remaining capped by Descending Channel resistance extending from the March high (1.4667).

With price oscillating either side of the 200-day moving average (1.3575) the development of the RSI and Momentum indicators may prove pivotal in the determination of future directional bias.

As the Momentum indicator continues to trek into negative territory, and the RSI fails to break above its midpoint, further declines may be in the offing.

However, the RSI continues to hold above its 4-week uptrend, potentially encouraging would-be buyers should the oscillator strengthen above 50.

A break of support at the 61.8% Fibonacci (1.3462) may invigorate sellers and potentially carve a path for price to retest the June low (1.3315).

On the other hand, a daily close above the 50-DMA (1.3675) and 2018 high (1.3665) could signal the resumption of the primary 9-year uptrend, with key regions of interest at the June high (1.3800) and April low (1.3850) possibly stifling an explosive topside breakout.

USD/CAD Mixed
Data provided by
of clients are net long. of clients are net short.
Change in Longs Shorts OI
Daily 5% 1% 3%
Weekly -32% 21% -9%
What does it mean for price action?
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CAD/JPY Daily Chart – 200-DMA Hampering CAD Bulls

CAD/JPY chart created using TradingView

After breaking out of Symmetrical Triangle consolidation in late May the CAD/JPY exchange rate surged through the 200-DMA (79.70), pushing back above the 2009 uptrend to fall just shy of the implied measured move (82.18).

However, a sharp 4-day reversal was stoked by the steep decline of the RSI as it dived below 70, propelling price back to support at the 38.2% Fibonacci (77.98).

CAD/JPY seems poised for further declines after breaking through the uptrend extending from the May, with the RSI breaking below 50 potentially intensifying selling pressure.

A daily close below the June low (78.02) may validate bearish potential, signalling the resumption of the primary downtrend and perhaps fueling a decline back to psychological support at the 77 level.

-- Written by Daniel Moss, Analyst for DailyFX

Follow me on Twitter @DanielGMoss

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DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets.

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