US Dollar Extends its Run but How Long will Risk Aversion Hold?

It is a complicated task to determine when the markets are fundamentally overbought or oversold – especially in the time frame of just the forthcoming week. There has been a move to deflate risk in the capital markets for approximately three weeks now; and the progress that some benchmarks (like the Dow) have made is very modest compared to the initial buildup. For this reason alone, it is reasonable to assume that a natural retracement can develop for a considerable time. However, for the dollar, the currency has already retraced more than 50 percent of its losses against the euro since its early-December reversal. As long as the risk aversion trend maintains its momentum, the greenback will benefit; but the amplitude of the currency’s move can diminish. A market flow reason for this is that the market may be comfortable in reinvesting in safe havens other than the US dollar and Treasuries. Another factor in this move is that carry positions that were funded using the US dollar (which has the lowest three-month Libor rates among its major peers) are being unwound and capital is being repatriated to the US. In near-term, the bearing on sentiment will depend on the catalysts available and the ease in developing trends. The focus will remain on big-ticket concerns like sovereign debt risk, efforts to curb speculation and the focus on potential points of systemic risk. And, with a relatively light scheduled docket, there may be little standing of the way of such trends.

The dollar’s broader trend will be defined by the general quality and direction of risk appetite; but in the end, this will be developed through the unpredictable nature of group fear and greed rather than any definable economic indicators. Among the few definable drivers that can have a meaningful effect on the sense of risk appetite for the global markets are the first readings of 4Q GDP numbers for the European region and Fed testimony on systemic risks. Other scheduled indicators like the advanced retail sales report, University of Michigan consumer confidence survey and trade balance will likely play a reduced role with short-term volatility.  - JK

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