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Currency Markets Gyrate Amid Pre-Positioning for Fed Rate Hike

Currency Markets Gyrate Amid Pre-Positioning for Fed Rate Hike

Talking Points:

  • Currency Markets Correct Friday’s Price Action on Pre-FOMC Positioning
  • US Dollar May Yield Disparate Response vs. Majors on Fed Rates “Liftoff”
  • Gauge Trends and Spot Reversals in the Top Currencies with DailyFX SSI

Currency markets are in retracement mode to start the trading week. The Swiss Franc, Euro, British Pound and Japanese Yen are trading lower having outperformed on Friday while the Australian and Canadian Dollars are in recovery mode having been the weakest over the same period. Risk sentiment trends have done an about-face as well: S&P 500 futures are trading sharply higher after the benchmark stock index suffered the worst drop in over two months to close last week.

Price action appears to reflect pre-positioning as markets swing back toward neutral ahead of this week’s much-anticipated FOMC monetary policy announcement. Fed Funds futures suggest markets widely expect Fed Chair Yellen and company to deliver the first post-QE interest rate hike, nudging the target range for the benchmark lending rate higher by 25 basis points into the 0.25-0.50 percent territory. That may prove negative for sentiment.

The Fed’s aggressive easing over the past seven years slashed returns on safer assets and encouraged a reach for yield outward along the risk spectrum. The growing proximity of stimulus withdrawal since mid-2014 might have been expected to begin reversing this dynamic. Various false starts failed gain traction however even as the US Dollar embarked on a long-lasting rally to reflect the looming policy shift.

This warns that a period of portfolio readjustment is still pending and may be triggered in earnest once the rate hike is finally a reality. The ensuing risk aversion may bode ill for the sentiment-linked Australian and New Zealand Dollars, sending them downward alongside stock prices, while boosting funding currencies like the Euro and the Japanese Yen. Within that context, Friday’s moves may have amounted to an early preview of the markets’ disposition, while today’s retracement marks an unwillingness to fully pre-commit before speculation turns into fact.

Asia Session

GMTCCYEVENTACTEXPPREV
21:30NZDPerformance Services Index (NOV)59.8-56.5
23:50JPYTankan Large Mfg Index (4Q)121112
23:50JPYTankan Large Mfg Outlook (4Q)71110
23:50JPYTankan Large Non-Mfg Index (4Q)252325
23:50JPYTankan Large Non-Mfg Outlook (4Q)182219
23:50JPYTankan Large All Industry Capex (4Q)10.8%10.2%10.9%
23:50JPYTankan Small Mfg Index (4Q)-1
23:50JPYTankan Small Mfg Outlook (4Q)-4-2-2
23:50JPYTankan Small Non-Mfg Index (4Q)523
23:50JPYTankan Small Non-Mfg Outlook (4Q)1
00:01GBPRightmove House Prices (MoM) (DEC)-1.1%--1.3%
00:01GBPRightmove House Prices (YoY) (DEC)7.4%-6.2%
00:30AUDCredit Card Purchases (A$) (OCT)24.8B-24.8B
00:30AUDCredit Card Balances (A$) (OCT)50.6B-50.8B
04:00JPYTokyo Condominium Sales (YoY) (NOV)4.8%--6.5%
04:30JPYIndustrial Production (MoM) (OCT F) 1.4%-1.4%
04:30JPYIndustrial Production (YoY) (OCT F) -1.4%--1.4%
04:30JPYCapacity Utilization (MoM) (OCT)1.3%-1.5%
04:30JPYTertiary Industry Index (MoM) (OCT)0.9%0.5%-0.4%

European Session

GMTCCYEVENTEXPPREVIMPACT
08:00CHFTotal Sight Deposits (DEC 11)-467.5BLow
08:00CHFDomestic Sight Deposits (DEC 11)-397.1BLow
10:00EUREurozone Industrial Production (MoM) (OCT)0.3%-0.3%Medium
10:00EUREurozone Industrial Production (YoY) (OCT)1.4%1.7%Medium
10:00EURECB's Nowotny Briefs IMF on Article 4 Mission --Low
11:00EURECB’s President Draghi Speaks in Bologna, Italy --Medium

Critical Levels

CCYSupp 3Supp 2Supp 1Pivot PointRes 1Res 2Res 3
EURUSD1.07731.08771.09321.09811.10361.10851.1189
GBPUSD1.49651.50791.51461.51931.52601.53071.5421

--- Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com

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DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets.

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