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Gold Price Rally Persists as Fed Officials Respond to US Trade Policy

Gold Price Rally Persists as Fed Officials Respond to US Trade Policy

David Song,
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Gold Price Talking Points

The recent breakout in the price of gold appears to have stalled ahead of the 2019-high ($1347), but the current environment may keep the precious metal afloat as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) pushes into overbought territory.

Gold Price Rally Persists as Fed Officials Respond to US Trade Policy

Gold rallies to a fresh weekly high ($1344) despite a rebound in global equity prices, and developments coming out of the U.S. economy may continue to sway the near-term outlook for bullion as Federal Reserve officials change their tune.

Image of DailyFX economic calendar

The unexpected uptick in the ISM Non-Manufacturing survey has tamed the recent advance in gold as the index climbs to 56.9 from 55.5 in April, and little to no signs of an imminent recession may encourage the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to retain a wait-and-see approach as the Beige Book notes that “economic activity expanded at a modest pace overall from April through mid-May, a slight improvement over the previous period.”

However, the ADP Employment survey does not bode well for the highly anticipated Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report as the gauge shows a 27K expansion versus expectations for a 185K rise, and signs of slowing job growth may heighten the appeal of gold as it puts pressure on the FOMC to alter the forward guidance for monetary policy.

Image of fed fund futures

There appears to be growing speculation the FOMC will change gears sooner rather than later, with Fed Fund futures now showing a greater than 90% probability for a September rate-cut, and it seems as though the central bank will respond to the shift in U.S. trade policy as Chairman Jerome Powell insists that the committee “will act as appropriate to sustain the expansion.”

In turn, it remains to be seen if Fed officials will project a lower trajectory for the benchmark interest rate as Chairman Powell & Co. are slated to update the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP), and the weakening outlook for global growth may keep gold prices afloat ahead of the FOMC rate decision on June 19 as there appears to be a flight to safety.

Keep in mind, gold has negated the head-and-shoulders formation from earlier this year, with the price for bullion at risk for a larger advance as both price and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) break out of the bearish formations from earlier this year.

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Gold Price Daily Chart

Image of gold daily chart
  • The broader outlook for gold is no longer mired by a head-and-shoulders formation, and recent developments in the RSI suggest the bullish momentum is gathering pace as the oscillator pushes into overbought territory.
  • Topside targets remain on the radar as the price of gold clears the $1340 (61.8% expansion) hurdle, with the recent string of higher highs and lows raising the risk for a move towards the Fibonacci overlap around $1358 (78.6% expansion) to $1359 (61.8% expansion).
  • However, the failed attempt to test the 2019-high ($1347) along with the lack of momentum to close above $1340 (61.8% expansion) hurdle the may produce a pullback, and the RSI may flash a textbook sell-signal over the coming days should the oscillator cross below 70.

For more in-depth analysis, check out the 2Q 2019 Forecast for Gold

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--- Written by David Song, Currency Strategist

Follow me on Twitter at @DavidJSong.

DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets.

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