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US Dollar Drops After Bearish Evening Star: Are USD Bulls Done?

US Dollar Drops After Bearish Evening Star: Are USD Bulls Done?

What's on this page

Talking Points:

- US equities have posed bullish breakouts from congestion patterns that have been building over the past few months, and perhaps not coincidentally, this has happened as the US Dollar has finally started to soften after what became an aggressively strong three-week-run.

- The US Dollar produced a bearish evening star pattern yesterday around the release of April inflation figures, and while inflation remains above the Fed’s target and primes the bank for a hike in June, the fact that the data printed in-line with expectations may have allayed fears that were keeping pressure around US stocks. Higher forces of inflation forcing faster rate hikes presents a quandary for bond markets, and this could also make the operating environment for American corporates considerably less-friendly. With that theme taking a step back from the ledge in yesterday’s inflation report, the potential re-opens for a continuation of trends in USD-weakness, and US Equity strength.

- DailyFX Forecasts have been updated for Q2, and are available from the DailyFX Trading Guides page. If you’re looking to improve your trading approach, check out Traits of Successful Traders. And if you’re looking for an introductory primer to the Forex market, check out our New to FX Guide.

Do you want to see how retail traders are currently trading the US Dollar? Check out our IG Client Sentiment Indicator.

Dow, S&P Breakouts as USD-Weakness Shows Up

It’s been a fairly climactic week across global markets, and for US equity traders the release of that building tension has worked out in a positive way. While the S&P 500 and the Dow had spent much of the prior three months coiling-up into congestion patterns, giving the appearance of a possible down-side break; this week saw bulls take over, eliciting topside breakouts and prices are now running towards fresh monthly highs.

We looked into this setup in the Dow on Wednesday morning, looking to the confluent area around 24,555 for topside breakouts into Fibonacci resistance around 24862. Given the timing of this move around US inflation figures, this presents a backdrop of continuation potential given that a point of pressure for equity markets has been removed, or at least softened. After March inflation numbers printed with strong surprises, the fear was beginning to creep-in that runaway inflation could compel the Fed into an even more-hawkish stance. The release of yesterday’s numbers showed that this isn’t a major concern at the moment as both headline and Core CPI printed at-or-inside-of expectations.

Dow Daily Chart: Topside Break of Descending Wedge Brings Bullish Continuation Potential

Dow Jones Daily Chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

US Dollar Prints Bearish Evening Star at Resistance

Perhaps not coincidentally, that bullish breakout in US equities came-along at the same time as a bearish reversal in the US Dollar. We were following a key area of resistance on the Greenback this week at the 93.35 level in DXY. After a test on Tuesday, Wednesday produced a Doji and Thursday with bearish follow-thru; the net of which was a bearish evening star formation. These three candle formations can be attractive for trading reversals as it shows a market probing an area of resistance before a tonality change takes place; and we looked at this in-depth in yesterday’s webinar entitled, US Dollar Price Action Setups After CPI-Fueled Pullback.

So far in Friday trade, that formation is following-thru as sellers appear to have control of short-term price action. This keeps the door open for a deeper drop in USD as we move towards next week.

US Dollar Daily Chart: Bearish Evening Star Formation at Resistance

US Dollar Daily Chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

USD: Shortert-Term Support Potential

On a shorter-term basis, the US Dollar is finding support at the ‘s2’ level that we’ve been following around 92.50. A bit deeper is another level at 92.22, and then we have a Fibonacci level at 91.92. That 91.92 level could be especially interesting for support as this is the 23.6% retracement of the 2017-2018 down-trend.

US Dollar via ‘DXY’ Hourly Chart: Prices Find Support Around 92.50

us dollar hourly chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

That Fibonacci level around 91.92 is interesting for a couple of reasons, as this area is also confluent with the 38.2% retracement of the recent bullish move. And below that – we have another area of confluence around 91.36, as this is the 50% retracement of the 2014-2017 move, while also being near the 50% retracement of the recent bullish trend. This presents a backdrop of possible topside continuation; should buyers show up in the zone that runs from 91.82-91.92 or, a bit lower in the zone around 91.36, the door for bullish USD-setups re-opens. This could be especially attractive in pairs like NZD/USD or even EUR/USD should resistance show around 1.2000.

US Dollar Four-Hour Chart: Confluent Fibonacci Support Potential From Recent Major Move

us dollar four hour chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

GBP/USD – A Week of Grind at Support as BoE Goes Dovish (Again)

The Bank of England went dovish again, as has been par for the course around the bank since the Brexit referendum. In perhaps an ironic if not cruel twist of fate, the BoE made their first hawkish announcements at the bank’s Super Thursday in February, warning that rate hikes would be ‘faster and to a somewhat greater extent’ than previously thought, largely in response to inflation that just would not slow down, even after the BoE’s rate hike in November.

Ironically, the next month showed inflation slowing down; and the following month showed an even deeper slowing when CPI printed at 2.5%. This is still well above the BoE’s target by 25% (2.5% v/s 2%), but given the scope of the slowdown and also taken with the abysmal GDP print from last quarter, and the BoE didn’t feel they had the wherewithal to hike; instead reverting back to their old language of saying that rate hikes will be ‘gradual and slow’.

Data Dependent BoE Sees Twelve Consecutive Months of Inflation 25% Above Target (2.5% v/s 2%)

UK Inflation, CPI Monthly

prepared by James Stanley

What’s interesting here is the responsiveness at the Bank, as it appears as though the BoE is so driven by short-term implications that they’re making years-long decisions on the basis of a couple of months of data, if not less. The bank launched a bazooka of stimulus in the immediate wake of the Brexit referendum, far before any significant slowdown in the British economy could show in the data. That bazooka of stimulus dented the British Pound and depressed bond yields; and that massive hit to the value of the Pound is what led into last year’s 3% rates of inflation.

And last year, the British consumer just continued to push-forward, Keeping Calm Whilst Carrying On. In January of last year, we even heard a mea culpa from the BoE’s Chief Economist, Andy Haldane, saying that the slowdown that the Bank expected on the back of Brexit just had not shown up yet; but the BoE continued to remain loose and dovish throughout the year, only looking at rate hikes in November when inflation had crossed the 3% marker in both September and October.

So the shift that we saw in February was important because this was the first time that the BoE had posed a hawkish outlook since Brexit. This had primed markets for a rate hike at this week’s meeting, and that bullish shift at the BoE helped to super-charge the pair in March and April. This brought on fresh post-Brexit highs as we moved into Q2; but as that negative data was beginning to show in mid-April, an aggressive reversal took place that drove the currency for much of the next three weeks. Prices ran into a key zone of long-term support last Friday, and after spending the entire week grinding around this zone, prices have started to tick-higher as we near the end of the week.

This presents an interesting reversal scenario, particularly should USD-weakness come back into the fray on a bigger-picture basis.

GBP/USD Bouncing After Hold of Key Support Through BoE ‘Super Thursday’

gbpusd daily chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

EUR/USD: Watch 1.2000 as Potential ‘Decision Level’

Going along with that aggressive run of US Dollar strength was a similarly aggressive run of Euro-weakness. EUR/USD spent most of the past three weeks running-lower within a consistent bearish channel, and that finally met it’s maker this week when buyers were able to push prices back-above 1.1900. The big question at this point is what happens at 1.2000. This is a major psychological level, and prices finding some element of resistance here could make an attractive scenario of bearish continuation. Conversely, if sellers aren’t able to defend this level, the prospects of short-side continuation won’t look so attractive, and a sustained break-through could re-open the door to bullish strategies.

EUR/USD Four-Hour Chart: Key Area of 1.2000 as ‘Decision Point’

eurusd four hour chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

For USD-Strength to Continue, NZD/USD

The pair that we’ve been following for USD-strength over the past month has been NZD/USD, and this is largely coming from a longer-term range that’s been in-effect for almost two years now. We looked at a short-side setup in NZD/USD as the pair was tilting away from resistance; and as USD-strength began to scream in the weeks later, that setup started to fill-in. We’ve stopped short of longer-term support, though, and prices are now moving back towards the .7000 psychological level.

NZD/USD Weekly Chart: Range in-Force For Almost Two Years

nzdusd weekly chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

On a shorter-term basis, we had a target met yesterday morning at the .6900 figure, and prices have started to bounce thereafter. This re-opens the door for resistance potential at the big-figure of .7000; and if the Dollar does have a deeper drop before longer-term support comes in, resistance potential exists in NZD/USD at .7053 and .7095; each of which could open the door for short-side continuation setups.

NZD/USD Hourly Chart

nzdusd hourly chart

Chart prepared by James Stanley

To read more:

Are you looking for longer-term analysis on the U.S. Dollar? Our DailyFX Forecasts for Q1 have a section for each major currency, and we also offer a plethora of resources on USD-pairs such as EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, AUD/USD. Traders can also stay up with near-term positioning via our IG Client Sentiment Indicator.

Forex Trading Resources

DailyFX offers a plethora of tools, indicators and resources to help traders. For those looking for trading ideas, our IG Client Sentiment shows the positioning of retail traders with actual live trades and positions. Our trading guides bring our DailyFX Quarterly Forecasts and our Top Trading Opportunities; and our real-time news feed has intra-day interactions from the DailyFX team. And if you’re looking for real-time analysis, our DailyFX Webinars offer numerous sessions each week in which you can see how and why we’re looking at what we’re looking at.

If you’re looking for educational information, our New to FX guide is there to help new(er) traders while our Traits of Successful Traders research is built to help sharpen the skill set by focusing on risk and trade management.

--- Written by James Stanley, Strategist for DailyFX.com

Contact and follow James on Twitter: @JStanleyFX

DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets.

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