Forex: Dollar Still Gains Despite S&P 500 Rebound, Risk On?

2014-03-05 03:55:00

John Kicklighter, Chief Strategist

Talking Points:

Dollar Still Gains Despite S&P 500 Rebound, Risk On?
Euro Softening into ECB Decision, Market Positioning for Easing
Yen Crosses Rally on Risk Reversal, Still Far Short of Bull Trends

Dollar Still Gains Despite S&P 500 Rebound, Risk On?

Though the standard hallmarks of risk trends – the S&P 500 and volatility indexes – put in for a hefty sentiment rebound this past session, the US dollar showed little distress as a safe haven favorite. In fact, while the benchmark equity index charged to yet another record high, the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (ticker = USDollar) managed its second gain for the week. Rather than indicate a character change for the benchmark currency, this reflects the questionable nature of prevailing risk trends. While the US benchmarks led a charge for global equities, the underlying participation figures generate doubts. Volume readings from the S&P 500, Nikkei 225 (Japan), FTSE 100 (UK) and DAX (Germany) all show the same thing – moderation from Monday’s turnover and a trend of deflated activity levels.

The medium-term fundamentals that market participants can look to in order to define their investment expectations are debatable. While the outlook for growth, yields and financial circulation look troubled; apathy in the face of long-standing trends can override the natural fight-or-flight. On the other hand, market conditions are not subject to interpretation and complacency. In addition to a drop in participation, we have seen the markets depend on increasing levels of leverage and short-term gains to realize their bullish ambitions. Over the past 18 months, short-lived jumped in the VIX and other volatility index have drawn short-term bulls into the market to ‘short the risk premium’ for quick returns. Market participants are chasing these short-term returns more often than building up their buy-and-hold position. And, while these quick lurches higher may be sticking now, they further expose the financial system to a systemic correction. And, meanwhile, the dollar hold back the tide.

As we await a definitive barometric pressure change in sentiment trends, the market will intensify its focus back towards the Fed outlook. This past session, the docket was light but the rebound in the ISM manufacturing and PCE inflation figures Monday carried over. More targeted to monetary policy is the Fed commentary we’ve seen as of late. Fed President Lacker reiterated his concerns that the Fed may not hike soon enough. Plosser and Bullard have delivered similar sentiments recently. Along with universal warnings that the Taper pace will be difficult to break, the FOMC seems to be preparing the market. Ahead, we have the ADP payrolls and the Beige Book to keep it going.

Euro Softening into ECB Decision, Market Positioning for Easing

We are closing in on the ECB rate decision, and the event risk is certainly distracting euro traders. Despite a considerable exposure to general sentiment trends (foreign investment into the Eurozone periphery is another ‘yield chase’ exposure), the world’s second most liquid currency remains anchored – most notably EURUSD refuses to progress towards and beyond 1.3800. According to Bloomberg’ s survey of economists, the 14 out of 54 participants (26 percent) expect the central bank to cut its benchmark lending rate on Thursday by either 10 or 15 bps. Yields are pricing in little of that concern, however. Other options include a negative deposition rate, halting the sterilization of the bank’s sovereign bond holdings or new targeted stimulus programs. We’ll look over the options and scenarios more closely tomorrow.

Yen Crosses Rally on Risk Reversal, Still Far Short of Bull Trends

The Japanese yen was the worst performing currency this past session – meaning the yen crosses were uniformly higher Tuesday. As some of the most risk-sensitive FX pairs, these carry trades more readily respond to changes in the equity markets and other risk-sensitive assets – even when they are of dubious quality. That said, USDJPY and its counterparts are still well off their respective multi-year highs. Fear of mission out (FOMO) is weaker in this asset class as the ‘BoJ devaluation’ premium is suffering as the April policy meetings approach.

Swiss Franc: Did the SNB Intervene and Give Heavy Bulls a Win?

Did the Swiss National Bank (SNB) intervene on behalf of the franc? Rumor has bloomed out of the EURCHF’s 0.5 percent rally this past session from the 14-month lows. The pair’s slide is being connected to the Ukrainian standoff, but the rebound has ventured further into the imagination. This move is certainly large for this otherwise restrained pair (the average daily range over the past 20 days is 31 pips), but the exchange rate is still some ways from the SNB’s 1.20 hard floor. That being said, there is no doubt over how speculators have traded this pair. Monday, EURCHF positioning was a staggering 27 longs per each 1 short. The following day it was 15 to 1.

Australian Dollar Finds Limited Strength in 4Q GDP, China’s Growth Forecasts

The headlines were heavy for the Australian dollar this morning, yet the currency seemed incapable of capitalizing. Following yesterday’s mixed bag of the RBA reviving its warning on the Aussie and the jump in local government bond yields, we were met with 4Q GDP growing 0.8 percent – the strongest pace since 1Q 2012 – and China’s vow to target 7.5 percent growth. While AUD is leaning higher this morning, it is slight.

Canadian Dollar Expectations for BoC Still Buoyant after Last Meeting

While we have written off the Bank of Canada (BoC) rather consistently over the past year, recent policy statements show we should approach these events with more caution. Lately, the policy authority has further softened its stance which has in turn fed the loonie’s slide against its US counterpart. The market has likely priced as much as can be expected short of a cut, but market rates still have room to deflate.

Emerging Markets Retrace All Losses on Ukraine Fears

The Russian Ruble was one of the hardest hit currencies in a near-universal emerging market tumble Monday, so it makes sense that it posted the strongest advance of the group (1.3 percent) in the subsequent session. The situation in Ukraine is far from resolved, but speculators’ appetite for yield was too strong to ignore the opportunity for a dip. Meanwhile, the MSCI EM ETF is facing 40-resistance once again.

Gold’s Safe Haven Status Difficult to Maintain

It is difficult to facilitate the ‘risk appetite’ role that gold once so-readily donned. A safe haven that suffers such extreme bouts of volatility will carry a scarlet letter for some time. As such, the check in geopolitical-financial fears this past session would curb the metal’s bid to turn a $1,350 break into a durable bull trend. Meanwhile, the general trend is still in place, ETF exposure is turning higher and futures open interest is growing.**Bring the economic calendar to your charts with the DailyFX News App.

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