Recap Of The Week’s Top
Stories…
Dealing
somewhat of a blow to the Chinese yuan regime, and considered a small victory
for US lawmakers, the International Monetary Fund announced today that it was to
strengthen its exchange rate policy monitoring. In the announcement, the
IMF plans to insist that its members reject currency policies that create
economic instability for global partners, changing a stance that has widely been
in place for almost 30 years.
IMF Changes Exchange Rate Monitoring
Policy
Dealing somewhat of a blow to the
Chinese yuan regime, and considered a small victory for US lawmakers, the
International Monetary Fund announced today that it was to strengthen its
exchange rate policy monitoring. In the announcement, the IMF plans to
insist that its members reject currency policies that create economic
instability for global partners, changing a stance that has widely been in place
for almost 30 years. Obviously aimed atChina, the
recent changes in policy helps to boost the expectation of a currency regime
change by Chinese officials.
However, given the previous track record of Chinese policy officials, the
probability of such an outcome continues to remain thin. The decision by the
IMF received praise from US lawmakers and several key industry heads in the
world’s largest economy.

China Reduces Export Rebates, Hopes To Trim Excessive
Gap
As previously speculated, it was
announced today that China will vastly reduce export
rebates on almost 3,000 products in order to curb the widening trade
surplus. The repeal on rebates, which begins on July 1st, would also stand
as attempts to calm what seems to be escalating pressure from global trade
partners as China’s trade
surplus continues to be a concern for nations in Europe and the
US. Incidentally, the decision
follows recent legislation by US senators last week that would allow for steeper
duties on China imported goods and
materials. Included in the lot of rebate repeals have been products such
as toys, textiles and paper according to the finance ministry. All three
products have recently been under intense scrutiny by US trade officials, with some measures to even
ban the distribution of products on US soil. As a result, although
positive for trade relations, the decision will more than likely stand as a
temporary solution with US representatives clamoring for more. Competitive
fears still loom over the fact that the world’s fourth largest economy continues
to harbor a considerable trade advantage and surplus, likely to expand to a
record $257 billion according to recent estimates by the Asian Development
Bank.
Foreign Stock Markets Open To Domestic
Investors
In a move to promote two traffic
in the underlying Chinese yuan, government officials signed a memorandum of
understanding that is set to take effect July 5th. In the memorandum,
domestic investors, along with brokerages, will be allowed to invest and trade
in 33 markets including the US, Hong Kong and Japan.
Subsequently, it also allows for investment in emerging markets like
Vietnam and
Nigeria. The decision,
historically significant, was ultimately expected after previous plans to allow
investment flows outside of the country failed. Earlier, government
officials, hoping to restrain the overheating demand for the local currency,
implemented a restrictive quota on the purchase of foreign fixed income products
through the qualified domestic institutional investors plan. Under the
plan aptly named QDII, government restrictions were relaxed, allowing banks to
place money overseas. However, it was tepidly received by the
market. Incidentally, expectations are comparatively higher for this plan
to succeed as it places no quotas or restrictions on the amount of money funds
can invest outside the country.
More ‘Patience’ Is Needed On Yuan
Flexibility
The Chinese yuan pared back
slightly as comments by central bank Deputy Governor Wu Xiaoling indicated that
officials are continuously seeking to stabilize the local currency.
Speaking at a Beijing forum, Wu also stated that global
partners must be “patient” over the gradual appreciation in the currency as
officials continue to contend with “structural problems”. The comments
come a day after US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson vowed to be more “creative”
with officials in formulating a flexible exchange rate regime.
Incidentally, Paulson at the same time was heavily criticized for the Treasury
Department’s decision not to label China a currency manipulator. While testifying on Capitol Hill, the
Treasury Secretary endured questions and comments against the department’s
recent report findings, including noted disappointment in Paulson’s approach.
The rising protectionism on both
sides will likely keep Paulson impatient, pushing for faster appreciation in the
currency.