Surprising
markets in the fresh New York morning, the People’s Bank of China
widened the trading band by 50 basis points. Although the decision was widely expected
for some time, it was the delivery of the announcement that threw currency
markets a curveball initially.
China Expands Currency
Band
Surprising
markets in the fresh New
York morning, the People’s Bank of China widened the
trading band by 50 basis points. Although the decision was widely expected
for some time, it was the delivery of the announcement that threw currency
markets a curveball initially. The
final decision was reported ahead of this weekend’s G8 finance ministers meeting
as well as the Strategic Economic Dialogue scheduled for next week when Vice
Premier Wu Yi and other notable Chinese officials visit Washington. Incidentally, the announcement
accompanied decisions to raise the 1-year lending rate by 18 basis points and
the reserve requirement by 50 basis points. All bold moves, it is apparent that
Chinese officials are hoping that the handful of policy adjustments will be
enough to curb speculation and nascent signs of an overheating economy. The question now turns to whether or not
Japan may do something for their
currency which has come under heavier scrutiny recently. According to global trade partners, the
Japanese yen is widely undervalued and may need some intervention by the Bank of
Japan is stabilizing the exchange rate.
Rising Wages Help To
Bolster Retail Sales Figures
As
the economy’s export and production sectors advance, wages are rising in line
and helping to boost consumption in the world’s fastest growing economy. According to the most recent government
report, retail sales accelerated at a 15.5 percent pace to 667.3 billion yuan
after gaining 15.3 percent in the month prior. Visibly healthy, the survey’s increase
was the biggest increase since 2004 and continues to lend to the notion of an
overheating economy. Consumer
sentiment boosted by not only economic healthy, but a skyrocketing stock market
have been open to spending their income, rather than the usual protocol of
saving. Incidentally, incentives
are nowhere to be seen as current savings rates in the country continue to
remain below the consumer level of inflation, supporting the search for higher
returns through riskier assets.
Strong Exports Boost
Industrial Ouput
Output
in China vaulted higher by an impressive
17.4 percent n the month of April. For the second consecutive month the
survey has printed an above 17 percent figure, likely contributing to an even
more positive quarterly gross domestic product for the next three months. Attributed to the stronger than expected
growth was a surge in exports. According to the most recent report,
exports advanced by a 26.8 percent pace, helping overall production higher along
with widening the country’s trade surplus.
Incidentally, the report was one in a string of surveys released in the
past two months, helping the decision to widen the currency’s trading band that
much easier for central bankers.
Notable Figures Help To
Boost Speculation Of FX Adjustment
Speculation
of this week’s trading band adjustment mounted on comments by two key figures in
the financial markets. Although not
attributed for the final outcome, weight was surely placed on statements from
both Premier Wen Jiabao and Li Ka-Shing.
Speaking in mid week action, and ahead of the finance ministers meeting
this weekend, Premier Wen once again confirmed China’s
commitment to working on a more flexible currency regime in order to subdue the
effects of a widening trade surplus. The headline official additionally made
note of efforts to work towards a more balanced trade flow, an answer to some
rising concerns from global trade partners. The comments were shortly followed by
the reflections of Asia’s richest man, Li
Ka-Shing. Noting that stock
valuations had climbed to extremes, Li stated that there “must be a bubble”,
suggesting that prices will likely fall in the near term and that further
controls will likely have to be put in place.