Talking Points
$ Philly Sinks The Dollar
€
Quiet Week For Europe
¥ Yen Bounces Back
₤ Another Solid Week for
Cable
₣ M&A Saves the Swissie

Philly Sinks The Dollar
The aftereffects of the extremely
poor results from the Philly Fed survey reverberated throughout the currency markets taking the EUR/USD above
the 1.2800 by the end of the week. The shockingly low number which printed at
-0.4 versus 14 expected fueled fears thatUS
economy was headed for a recession rather than just a soft landing and
prompted a spate of short covering in the pair. While hardly
representative of the whole US industrial sector, the Philly Fed
nevertheless carries weight with the market because of its “canary in the coal
mine” nature. It tends to be extremely sensitive to economic demand. More than
the negative value – the first such reading since April of 2003 – was the
sheer size of the drop in the survey which spooked traders and
spurred speculation that the slowdown in the housing market may now depress
consumption in the overall US economy.
Whether
this hand wringing is justified remains to be seen. Already by end of day Friday
the pair had come off its highs as traders reconsidered their panicked
response. For now the jury is still
out on what will have the greater impact on US economic
demand – the simulative nature of lower oil and gasoline prices or the
depressive effect of slumping housing market Next week the market will have
plenty of opportunity to consider the possibilities as both Housing and Consumer
confidence surveys all hit the tape. Finally, in the midst of all the hoopla
about Philly, most players had already forgotten the woeful TICS report form
last Monday which printed at $32.9 Billion vs. $70.0 Billion expected. While
some analysts shrugged off the massive shortfall as a non-event, we are not one
of them. If this is a start of a nasty new trend the repercussions for the
dollar will not be benign as a toxic combination of slow growth and lack of
financing could hurt the greenback as we approach 2007. For the time being however, range
continues to dominate with 1.3000 serving as massive
resistance.

Quiet
Week for Europe
The
euro continued to chug along dented slightly by the negative news flow from the
start of the week only to recover its footing as data became considerably more
supportive as the week wore on. On Tuesday the ZEW printed at -22 – considerably
lower than -8 expected as investors continued to fret about the familiar litany
of problems of high oil high exchange rates and high taxes. Additionally
Industrial Production contracted unexpectedly to -0.4% from 0.2% projected.
Neither report however, had much legs, as ZEW showed a sharp dichotomy between current
and future expectations that made the indicator a far less reliable source that
the much more watched IFO due next week and the negative IP results were offset
by news that New Industrial Orders jumped a healthy
9.4%.
Next
week the aforementioned IFO will be the marquee event of the week with most
analyst looking for slight dip to 104.3. German unemployment is expected to show
further improvement and Friday will round off the week with CPI numbers and
Retail Sales. Both of those reports could prove crucial to trade especially if
CPI prints “cold” below the 2% barrier and Retail Sales surprise to the
downside. In that case euro could well come under pressure as the present
certainty of ECB rate hikes may be put into question. Should the data be supportive however,
euro may be able to build on the
momentum built this week as the prospect of decoupling between EZ and
US
growth rates could become a reality.

Yen
Bounces Back
After
a horrid several weeks of trade when seemingly all economic news surprised to
the downside, the yen finally found some buyers at the 118.00 level as the
combination of post G-7 reaction and massively skewed positioning help spark a
bounce. On G-7 we wrote last week,” the carry seeking speculators may be a tad
too complacent in their view of G-7’s true intent. While the tone of
communiqué was relatively restrained it sent a clear warning signal to any
trader thinking that the yen is a one way bet to the downside. For now G-7
officials appear to tolerate the present level of yen weakness, but should
it cross the critical 120 USD/JPY and 150 EUR/JPY barriers the rhetoric of
disapproval is likely to become far more aggressive and the jawboning from
fiscal and monetary authorities will no doubt be far more explicit. Thus,
we believe those who hold long USD/JPY positions should tread lightly. For the
time being fundamentals are on their side but positioning is not. Yen shorts
reached a record high of more than 99K contracts in the latest Commitment of
Traders data on the CME and the market will need only a small catalyst to
trigger a short covering rally in this massive positional
skew."
The
calendar for the upcoming week carries a fare busier release schedule with Retail Trade, Industrial Production and
employment data all due to hit the tape. With the data generally expected to be
positive, the yen may see a further rally, but its true strength will only come
if the market becomes convinced that global monetary policy will soon turn to
neutral from hawkish. In that
case, the hunt for yield will lose
its allure triggering tremendous carry trade liquidation orders with of course would be of
greatest help to the low-yielders like the yen.

Another
Solid Week for Cable
Signs
that the housing sector continues to hold its own and further growth in
industrial sector figures helped Cable break last week’s resistance at the
1.8900 figure to close out Friday at 1.9002. On Wednesday, BBA mortgage lending
posted a record high of 6.2B, but the BOE minutes tempered major GBP/USD gains
as the release revealed
that the September vote to keep rates steady was a unanimous 8-0. As we said
last week, “UK central bankers are still trying to asses the extent of
inflationary pressures in the UK economy and as of now, odds of yet another 25bp
hike before year end appear to be 50%-50%…With housing prices enjoying a rebound
and wage growth steady the UK consumer appears to be in relatively good health
ahead of the critical Christmas season. Nevertheless, high debt levels and
slowdown in
US growth
which may dampen both
UK
export demand and further growth
in its booming finance sector, could all serve to contain any inflationary
impulses and keep the BOE on the sidelines for the rest of the year.” Other
economic news reiterated our claims, as CBI Industrial Trends, whose headline
figure posted its best reading since 2004 at –5 from –8, also showed price
expectations have moderated markedly since last month, dropping to 8 from
13. The rapid decline in energy costs accelerated the fall and, should oil
prices remain at these levels or fall lower, the need for additional rate hikes
may decrease.
Next
week’s economic data could give Pound bulls something to smile about as
improvements in the housing sector, as well as consumer confidence, are expected
to be released. Additionally, the third reading of Q2 GDP is not anticipated to
show any revisions, but the posting of CBI Distributive Trends could make or
break the GBP/USD rally, as a gain in the indicator of retail sales will be
necessary to prove that the
UK
consumer is
resilient.

M&A
Saves the Swissie
The
long suffering Swissie finally strengthened this week following months of
stellar economic data. With interest rates still at a relatively low 1.50%, the
currency
has been a prime candidate as a carry trade vehicle. However, M&A news gave
the Swiss franc a boost, as it was announced that European-based Merck would buy
Swiss-based Serono for $13 billion. Word of the deal resulted in a 100 point
gain against the greenback and a 60 point rise versus the euro. Meanwhile, SNB
Vice Chairman Blattner commented hawkishly on Wednesday that rates had not yet
reached normal levels, indicating the need for policy tightening. However, he
also noted that the central bank did not need to accelerate its monetary policy,
effectively negating the possibility of a 50bp hike in December and leaving
traders to price in one more 25bp hike to 2.00% in December. Economic data
released during the week highlights the 25bp hike bias, as the trade balance
narrowed due to weaker export growth to the Euro-zone, along with slower retail
sales growth of 2.1% from 4.8%.
Economic
data in the week going forward could further Swissie gains, as the most import
gauge on the agenda, the KOF Swiss Leading Indicator, is anticipated to hold at
2.42 in the month of September, well above average and near a 6 ½ year high. The
economy has shown extremely solid growth throughout Q2 and into Q3, as GDP has
posted a strong 3.2%, the labor market has tightened, and producers have seen
accelerating prices. Meanwhile, the UBS Consumption Indicator is estimated to
rise to 1.900 in August from 1.881, as household
spending has been encouraged by low unemployment numbers and mounting consumer
sentiment. Wrapping up the week will be the SECO September Economic Forecasts,
in which USD/CHF shorts will be looking for higher revisions and an optimistic
outlook.