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South African Rand Supported By Gold Contracts

By Richard Lee,
24 November 2006 17:03 GMT

South African Rand

Momentum continued to propel the South African rand against the US dollar heading into the weekend.  As gold contracts continued to move higher, sentiment continues to side with widening yield spreads as the South African Reserve Bank, the country’s central bank, is expected to raise rates another two times with in coming months.  The notion is supportive of the rand, which now sports a whopping 8.5 percent interest rate.  Subsequently gold prices add to the optimism as gold producers are likely to benefit, boosting economic growth expectations in the economy.  Gold contracts, on a rather slow day of trading, were higher by $8.35 at $639.60 an ounce in the overnight.    The advance led stocks higher, adding to the overall bid tone, as the FTSE/JSE All Africa was higher by 133 points to finish just below the 24,000 mark.  Next week’s action should build some interest as economic data is schedule for release.  This week’s absence of reports lent to tepid price action, even as the rand made incremental advances against the US dollar.

 

Mexican Peso

Weakening for the third consecutive session, the Mexican peso continued on the lower path as the central bank, Banco de Mexico, kept interest rates steady at the current 7 percent.  Policy makers have kept the two year low rate for seven straight months after loosening the benchmark rate from 9.75 percent, cutting the rate nine straight times at one point.  Subsequent to the decision, policy makers noted that they will wait for inflation to enter the target range earlier set, already taking into consideration the spike in consumer prices in the month of October.  Inflationary suggestions on the annualized comparison accelerated to 4.3 percent in the month on an abnormal pickup in prices of agricultural foods.  The pace was the fastest since July of last year and was considered rather temporary with growth expectations lowered early in 2007.  The slowed pace of growth will likely keep rates of inflation lower as well as keeping central bankers at bay with any considerations of rate hikes. 

 

Hong Kong Dollar

The Hong Kong Dollar gained on the session for the third time as stocks were set for the longest streak in 3 years.  In the overnight, the Hang Seng index added 32.22 points to close at 19,294.21, set to gain 0.6 percent on the week.  Overall the index has reached over 29 percent for the year as property and property developers have bolstered stock prices in line with mobile telecommunication carriers.  Financial services have also benefited from foreign direct investment, supportive of stocks and the underlying currency.  However, a pullback may be in stall for the benchmark in the near term as sentiment is rising of overvaluation and potential disappointment in company earnings with the index at such extreme values.  Combined with rather lackluster releases next week, the scenario remains highly plausible.  However, the momentum behind such a move remains questionable ahead of the PMI report at the end of the week and subsequent retail sales figures.  Both are expected to be released higher as consumers and foreign demand continue to fuel the country’s export and consumer markets.  The likelihood would boost the currency further towards bottomside support on the technical picture. 

 

Singapore Dollar

Gaining in the New York session, the Singapore dollar lost considerable ground in the overnight following increasing sentiment that the Monetary Authority of Singapore intervened in the markets, selling the domestic currency.  Already gaining 6.8 percent on the year, the SGD’s appreciation is likely to hurt the affordability of domestic exports, crimping global demand.  As a result, in order to stabilize the value of the domestic currency, policy officials have intervened in order to stem further gains.  Currently the currency stands on a pivotal technical level, the highest value in almost nine years.  Subsequently, assisting the bearish sentiment on speculated central bank selling was visible weakness following the dour and earlier exports report.  According to the overnight release, industrial production plummeted beyond consensus expectations, dropping to 1.5 percent on the annualized comparison.  The figure was brought on by a monthly figure that precipitously plunged by almost 8 percent, as new foreign orders plunged on lessened demand.

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24 November 2006 17:03 GMT