Gross Domestic Product (3Q P)
(03:50GMT; 18:50EST)
QoQ
Annualized
Actual:
0.5%
2.0%
Expected:
0.2%
1.0%
Previous:
0.4% (R) 1.5%
(R)
How Did the Markets React?
Japanese markets were quick to react
to the release of stronger-than-expected GDP growth in the third quarter, along
with upward revisions to the second quarter results. The Japanese economy surged
2.0% vs. 1.0% expected, and given the fact that the market was anticipating a
print even weaker than 1.0%, the news caused a sell off of JGB’s and a flurry of
yen and equity market buying. The strong GDP print reintroduces the possibility
of Bank of Japan rate hike before year end, especially if the important Tankan
survey (due to be released only 4 days before the final 2006 meeting of the BOJ
monetary committee) were to confirm the Q3 GDP figures. Looking beyond the
headlines, however, the GDP data was particularly mixed as most of the growth
was driven by exports and residential investment, while personal consumption
contracted 0.7% and the deflator dropped by -0.8% on quarter over quarter basis.
Japanese fiscal authorities remain cautious of the possibility of slipping back
into deflation and last night’s data, as good as it was, hardly pacifies their
concerns given the weak performance by the Japanese
consumer.

Bonds – Japanese 10-Year Government Bonds
Japanese fixed income markets
sold off immediately upon the release of solid GDP data from the Land of the
Rising Sun, leaving yields on 10-year JGB’s to surge to a session high of
1.745%. Traders took advantage of the reintroduction of the possibility of a
Bank of Japan rate hike before year end. However, yields eased slightly to
1.730% as a breakdown of GDP showed that consumer spending showed an unrelenting
contraction. While a continuation of stronger data will likely help keep yields
buoyant, JGB’s may not be able to breach 2.000% again without a resurgence in
inflation or the help of strong Tankan results in mid-December.

FX –
USD/JPY
Much like the equity markets, FX
traders responded swiftly and “correctly” to a vast improvement in Japanese
economic growth. Yen strengthened quickly as USD/JPY dropped from 118.12 to
117.52 as the possibility of a rate hike by the Bank of Japan before year end
was revived. However the pair’s decline was capped at 117.38 as a breakdown of
the data showed that personal consumption continued to contract as GDP was kept
afloat largely by exports and residential investment. With the

Equities – Nikkei 225
Index
Japanese equities rallied at the