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New Zealand Dollar Jumps on RBNZ Rate Decision, Australian Dollar Faces Employment Data Overnight
Wednesday, 10 June 2009 22:19:42 GMT  |  Terri Belkas, Currency Strategist
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The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) left their Official Cash Rate target unchanged at 2.50 percent, as expected, citing evidence that "international economic activity is stabilizing and international financial conditions are improving." RBNZ Governor Alan Bollard was somewhat optimistic in his post-meeting policy statement, saying that "for the first time in some months," there were "clear upside opportunities for activity." However, these comments were generally the sole confident notes as Bollard also noted downside risks to activity and inflation, with the appreciation of the New Zealand dollar creating an "unhelpful tension" with their projections. That said, Bollard wrote off the need to intervene in the FX markets, saying that neither intervention nor a rate cut would impact the currency. Going forward, the RBNZ has left the door open to "modest" reductions "in coming quarters" as they reiterated their previous statement that they "expect to keep the OCR at or below the current level through until the latter part of 2010." Keeping this in mind, the New Zealand dollar's initial rally in response to this policy decision could ultimately prove to be short-lived.

The Australian dollar gained on Wednesday, especially against the low-yielding Japanese yen, but the currency faces event risk overnight. The Australian labor markets started to deteriorate during the second half of 2008, and data may show that this is continuing through 2009. While we did see a surprise improvement in April, the May results are projected to show that the unemployment rate rose back up to 5.7 percent from 5.4 percent while the net employment change is anticipated to fall by 30,000. The latter report tends to have a greater impact on the Aussie since the figure rarely meets expectations and can lead to volatile short-term price action for the Australian dollar immediately following the news at 21:30 EDT.


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