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FOREX CENTRAL BANK WATCH: Federal Reserve Interest Rate Expectations Gaining Steam

By Sumit Roy,
13 December 2010 02:17 GMT

Central Bank

Current

Interest Rate

Next Policy

Decision Expectation

Market Conviction*

1-yr Exp**

Federal Reserve

0.00% - 0.25%

No change on 12/14

High

+30bps

European Central Bank

1.00%

No change on 01/13

High

+47bps

Bank of England

0.50%

No change on 12/09

High

+36bps

Swiss National Bank

0.25%

No change on 12/16

High

+12bps

Reserve Bank of Australia

4.50%

No change on 02/01

High

+41bps

Bank of Canada

0.75%

No change on 01/18

High

+61bps

Reserve Bank of

New Zealand

3.00%

No change on 01/27

High

+65bps

Bank of Japan

0.10%

No change on 12/21

High

+2bps

*Market Conviction is based on Overnight Index Swaps. A higher level of conviction implies a greater likelihood that the next policy decision expectation is accurate.

**Represents the number of basis points interest rates are expected to rise or fall over the next year.

Daily Update: How fast perceptions can change. Only weeks ago market observers were speculating about more easing from the major central banks, with the potential for additional rounds of quantitative easing. But as economic data becomes increasingly constructive, interest rate expectations are actually rising.

A 50 basis point spike in U.S. 10-year Treasury yields over two weeks has begun to put pressure on the front of the curve. In fact, at 30bps, we see one year interest rate expectations from the Federal Reserve at the highest levels in five months. We see similar moves in expectations for the ECB and BOE. Interestingly, at 47bps, markets are expecting more in the way of tightening from the ECB than they are from the Australian central bank.

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13 December 2010 02:17 GMT