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Euro, British Pound Falter – U.S. Dollar Regains Footing Ahead of FOMC Interest Rate Decision
Tuesday, 03 November 2009 11:53 GMT  |  Written by David Song
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The euro weakened against the greenback during the overnight trade as investors scaled back their appetite for risk, and the EUR/USD may face increased selling pressures going into the North American session as the reserve currency continues to benefit from safe-haven flows.

Talking Points
•    Japanese Yen: Rallies Across the Board on Risk Aversion
•    Pound: Construction Spending Weakens in October
•    Euro: EU Raises Growth Forecast, Sees Subdued Inflation
•    US Dollar: Factory Orders on Tap


The euro weakened against the greenback during the overnight trade as investors scaled back their appetite for risk, and the EUR/USD may face increased selling pressures going into the North American session as the reserve currency continues to benefit from safe-haven flows. The EUR/USD retraced the previous day’s advance and slipped below the 50-Day SMA (1.4662) to reach a low of 1.4646, and the euro-dollar may continue to trend sideways over the next 48 hours of trading as market participants wait for the Federal Open Market Committee and European Central Bank interest rate decisions on Wednesday and Thursday.

Meanwhile, the European Union raised its growth forecast for the economy and projects GDP in the euro-region to expand at an annual pace of 0.7% in 2010 and 1.5% in 2011, but continues to see a 4.0% contraction this year. Moreover, the group expects price growth to hold at 1.1% in 2010 and 1.5% in 2011, while the budget deficit is anticipated to reach 6.9% of GDP next year. In addition, the EU continued to see a risk for a protracted recovery as the jobless rate is expected to hit 10.75% in 2011, and argued that it will be “essential to fully implement” the expansion in monetary and fiscal stimulus as the “economic situation remains highly uncertain.” At the same time, ECB board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi said that the margin for growth and the scope to lower the deficit remains limited, and said that economic conditions remain “critical” as the global financial system remains fragile.

The British pound weakened against the U.S. dollar for the third-day and slipped to a low of 1.6270 however, as the GBP/USD remains supported by the 50-Day SMA (1.6262), we are likely to see the pair remain range-bound ahead of the Bank of England interest rate decision on Thursday as investors weigh the outlook for future policy. The economic docket for the U.K. showed construction spending fell at a faster pace in October, with the PMI reading slipping to 46.2 from 46.7 in the previous month amid expectations for a rise to 47.2. Nevertheless, the EU held an improved outlook for the economy as forecasts economic activity to expand at an annual pace of 0.9% in the following year and 1.9% in 2011, but expects housing demands “to remain depressed” as the labor market deteriorates. At the same time, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, said economic conditions have improved and expects the growth rate to expand around the turn of the year, but went onto say that it may take years for the government to recoup taxpayers funds used to bailout Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland as financial conditions remain far from favorable.

The U.S. dollar strengthened against most of its major counterparts following the rise in risk aversion, and the reserve currency may continue to appreciate going into the North American trade as equity futures foreshadow a lower open for the U.S. market. Meanwhile, factory orders in the U.S. are expected to rise 0.8% in September after unexpectedly falling 0.8% in the previous month, while domestic vehicle sales are projected to reach an annual pace of 7.30M in October from 6.80M in the previous month. Nevertheless, the greenback is likely to face increased volatility over the next 24 hours of trading as the Federal Reserve is scheduled to hold its policy meeting on Wednesday, and comments following the rate decision are likely to move the markets as investors weigh the outlook for future policy.


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To discuss this report contact David Song, Currency Analyst: dsong@fxcm.com

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