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US Dollar, Japanese Yen Surge on Risk Aversion as Dell Earnings Disappoint
Friday, 20 November 2009 05:20 GMT  |  Written by Ilya Spivak
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The US Dollar and the Japanese Yen soared in Asian trading as stocks slid after a disappointing earnings report from computer-maker Dell Inc., boosting demand for safe-haven currencies. The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged at 0.10% as expected. Risk aversion sees few barriers into week-end.

Key Overnight Developments

• BOJ Keeps Rates Unchanged, Conflict with MOF Over Bonds Continues
• US Dollar, Japanese Yen Gain as Stocks Collapse on Dell Earnings Report


Critical Levels

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The Euro initially traded lower in the overnight session on the back of returning risk aversion but prices revered to yield a virtually flat result ahead of the opening bell in Europe. The British Pound followed suit, testing as low as 1.6616 against the US Dollar but trimming losses to just -0.1% late into Asian hours.


Asia Session Highlights

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The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged at 0.10% as expected. The decision was unanimous. The bank upgraded its economic outlook, saying the drops in capital investment are ebbing and consumption is starting to pick up. However, policymakers cautioned that the momentum behind a self-sustained recovery (i.e. one that is not driven by stimulus) remains weak and forecast that the pace of economic improvement will moderate by the middle of the 2010 fiscal year. Speaking on deflation, the BOJ said that a rebound in oil will work against continued declines in headline price growth. On balance, Maasaki Shirakawa and company concluded that while the economy seemed to be moving along an encouraging trajectory, lingering downside risks warranted keeping a very easy monetary posture.

Earlier in the day, a parade of Japanese government officials sounded off against deflation, urging the central bank to act against it. Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii said falling prices created a “sense of crisis”, Deputy Prime Minister Naoto Kan reminded the BOJ that monetary policy “plays a significant role” in dealing with deflation, and Financial Services Minister Shizuka Kamei said the bank should align its policies more closely with those of the government (i.e. keep stimulus in place). This amounts to a not-too-subtle attempt to push the BOJ to continue purchasing government bonds, a policy the bank put in place to feed liquidity into the economy amid last year’s credit crunch. As we have previously noted, bond purchases have been a source of increasing tensions between monetary and fiscal authorities, with the BOJ eager to unwind them while the Ministry of Finance prefers to see them continue as a way for the government to keep long-term borrowing costs in check as it prints bonds to cover Japan’s soaring budget deficit. The Yen is highly sensitive to Japanese bond yields, with the currency likely to rise if the BOJ gets their way and the MOF is forced to issue debt without the central bank offsetting the effect of increased supply on long-term borrowing costs.


Euro Session: What to Expect

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The pace of contraction in Germany’s Producer Prices is set to moderate to -7.5% in the year to October, with the move likely driven by higher commodity prices which gained 5.13% over the same period. That said, the wholesale prices are still falling at a rate that is dangerously close to the record -7.8% seen in July, suggesting deflation remains a concern for the Euro Zone’s largest economy and by extension that region as a whole.

On balance, currency markets are unlikely to focus too heavily on the data docket, with all eyes seemingly tracking the trajectory of risk appetite. The safety-linked US Dollar and the Japanese Yen soared against the other majors in Asian trading as stocks slid after a disappointing earnings report from computer-maker Dell Inc., who said net income shrank 54% in the third quarter. With no major earnings reports and a totally bare US economic calendar for the remainder of the week, bearish momentum seems unlikely to find any meaningful barriers ahead.


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