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Euro May Extend Losses as German Inflation Shrinks, Paring Bets on ECB Rate Hikes
Wednesday, 28 October 2009 05:58 GMT  |  Written by Ilya Spivak
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Euro selling may resume in European hours as Germany’s consumer price report shows inflation shrank for the fourth consecutive month, hinting that the European Central Bank will delay raising interest rates for longer than expected.

Key Overnight Developments

• Japan’s Retail Sales Topped Expectations But Job Losses a Concern
• Australian Inflation Hit Decade Low in Q3, Rate Hikes Still Expected
• New Zealand Business Confidence Falls For First in Eight Months


Critical Levels


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The Euro consolidated near the 1.48 level in overnight trading, edging a bit higher off the US session low at 1.4770. The British Pound leaned a bit lower to 1.6339 but the bears were not able to build momentum, yielding an effectively flat result on the session ahead of the opening bell in Europe.


Asia Session Highlights

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Japan’s Retail Trade figures topped expectations in September, with sales adding 0.9% from the previous month versus forecasts for a 0.2% result. The annual pace of contraction slowed to -1.4%, the lowest in 10 months. Consumer confidence readings have rebounded since setting a bottom in December as the perceptions about the severity of the economic downturn began to moderate. Most recently, sentiment has seen a boost as the unemployment rate unexpectedly fell in August while the newly elected DJP government promised to distribute subsidies for childcare and abolish highway tolls. Still, a survey of economists polled by Bloomberg predicts that the jobless rate will continue to advance in the months ahead to top 6% in the third quarter of next year, hinting that the retail sector may find it hard to maintain current momentum.

In Australia, the Consumer Price Index data showed the annual pace of inflation slowed to 1.3% in the third quarter, the lowest in a decade. Earlier this week, producer prices dropped to the lowest on record, pointing to a decidedly tame outlook for inflationary pressure in the months ahead. Still, futures and overnight index swap markets continue to show traders are betting on another 0.25% increase in borrowing costs when the Reserve Bank of Australia announces rates next week after it became the first central bank to hike the benchmark lending rate in the aftermath of last year’s global financial crisis and credit crunch earlier this month.

New Zealand Business Confidence declined for the first time in eight months in October according to a survey from National Bank of New Zealand (NBNZ), though the metric printed in very close proximity to the previous month’s 10-year high. Hiring expectations led the figure lower as the percentage of polled businesses expecting to cut jobs outpaced those expecting to add them by margin of 0.3%. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is forecasting the unemployment rate will top 7% for the first time in over 10 years in 2010 and policymakers will probably keep interest rates unchanged at a record-low 2.5% tomorrow.


Euro Session: What to Expect

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Germany’s EU-harmonized Consumer Price Index is expected to have fallen -0.1% in the year to October, marking the fourth consecutive month of deflation in the Euro Zone’s largest economy. Continued losses may undermine the nascent economic recovery as entrenching expectation of lower prices begin to encourage consumers and businesses to wait for a better bargain and delay spending and investment. A stronger Euro has not helped in this regard, boosting Europeans’ purchasing power and effectively helping to drive down prices in terms of the single currency. Coming on the heels of yesterday’s Euro Zone money supply report that showed lending to the private sector shank for the first time ever in September, today’s data may hint that the European Central Bank will be forced to offer expand stimulus measures or at the very least delay raising interest rates for longer than is currently projected. Traders are pricing in 89.2 basis points in rate hikes over the coming 12 months according to a Credit Suisse gauge of market yield expectations derived from trading in overnight index swaps.


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