commodities

Oil Supported by a Sharp Rebound in Risk Appetite on Speculation of a Greek Bailout

A clear sign that risk appetite is still the dominant fundamental driver for crude traders, oil futures trading on the NYMEX exchange rallied mid-day in the New York trading session along with many other risk-sensitive securities on heightened speculation that Greece would be bailout by either the EU or Germany.

North American Commodity Update

Commodities - Energy

Oil Supported by a Sharp Rebound in Risk Appetite on Speculation of a Greek Bailout

Crude Oil (LS NYMEX) -  $73.87  //  $1.98 //  2.75%

A clear sign that risk appetite is still the dominant fundamental driver for crude traders, oil futures trading on the NYMEX exchange rallied mid-day in the New York trading session along with many other risk-sensitive securities on heightened speculation that Greece would be bailout by either the EU or Germany. Mimicking volatility in stocks and currencies, the active crude futures contract rallied as much as 3.5 percent and handily overtook the closely watched $72.50 level. Now, the market is hovering between the aforementioned pivot and the $75 figure that has similarly offered trouble for trend progression in the past. Where the market goes from here is almost certainly a question that will be decided by the resiliency of investor sentiment. The advance for the commodity today would come amid extraordinarily high levels of correlation between the different asset classes. This is an important distinction to make; because assigning responsibility for today’s oil advance to rumors surrounding a bailout for Greece would otherwise be too oblique to make sense. In the past month, the shift away from assets that depend on capital gains and volatility to financial safe havens has found a symbol of uncertainty in this single nation’s fiscal struggle. Naturally, evidence that suggests conditions will improve for Greece, will temper risk premium associated specifically with this isolated situation. However, that does not fundamentally alter the true source of market risk or even the broader perception of stability. Only time will tell whether optimism will truly recover or falter in its recent, temporary rebound.

From risk appetite to true supply/demand fundamentals, the pressure for a temporary rebound in crude is building up. Much of the Northeastern US is under a severe winter storm warning with significant snow accumulations expected for New York, Washington DC, Philadelphia and other major cities. Considering this region accounts for fourth-fifths of total natural gas demand in the United States; this storm will have no small impact on speculative interests. Speaking of speculative concerns, China Investment Corporation (the country’s sovereign wealth fund) reportedly invested in the US Oil Fund by buying 2 million shares of the ETF that represented 3.48 percent of the outstanding interest. Another story to monitor is the international focus on Iran. State-run media reported efforts to enrich uranium for research purposes had begun despite the threat of greater sanctions. As OPEC’s second largest oil producer, international relations with Iran are important. For the immediate future, traders will look to the US Energy Department’s numbers. The weekly inventories are scheduled for release tomorrow; but it is not clear whether the figures will be reported due to inclement weather conditions shutting the government down in Washington DC. The same goes for the Short-Term Energy Outlook whose release was deferred today.

 

Watch our weekly, live coverage of the DoE Inventory figures every Wednesday beginning at 10:15 AM EST.

Commodities - Metals

A Recovery in Sentiment and Drop in the Dollar Support Gold and Silver Prices

Spot Gold  -  $1,075.71   //  $13.86 //  1.30%

Rumor and speculation that officials would soon announce a bailout plan for Greece would spread quickly across the market. For gold, the commodity’s own status as a speculative asset would as well as its role as a dollar hedge would help the market eke out a meaningful advance on the day. However, it is notable that this specific metal’s reaction would be relatively limited compared to other benchmarks like the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the US dollar. At the height of risk appetite for the day, gold would advance only 1.9 percent – a far more limited move than the plunge last week. What does this mean? Perhaps it is a sign that fiscal stability for Greece is not the ultimate concern for global investors. Beyond this single economy, other EU members like Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy could be in next in line to face the critical eye of the skeptical market participant. On the other hand, this tempered response could be a factor of gold’s own value to the market. Aside from its use as a speculative asset, the precious metal is also considered an inflation hedge and relative safe haven. As for its dollar connections, today’s advance in sentiment weighed the benchmark currency down from eight-month highs. However, the greenback is finding fundamental strength on its own; and the concept of buying on the ‘cheap’ in anticipation of a broader market recovery is more difficult to justify for the still expensive commodity. Measuring the specific influence of risk appetite, the dollar and inflation will be important to defining trend going forward.

Spot Silver  -  $15.45 //  $0.45 //  3.00%

Just as surely as it would amplify silver’s losses, the commodity’s leveraged exposure to risk appetite and the US dollar would lead the metal to a more aggressive rally than its more expensive counterpart. The currency would suffer its biggest daily loss against its primary counterpart (the euro) Tuesday; and silver would respond in kind with its biggest rally since January 4th. From a traders’ perspective, the metal has a considerable way to go before reaching $16 once again. On the other hand, there are clear levels for other asset classes that could like a jumping point for underlying sentiment. 

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Written by John Kicklighter, Strategist
Questions or Comments about this article? Send them to jkicklighter@dailyfx.com

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